登陆注册
40414600000002

第2章

28 Whether arbitrary changing the denomination of coin be not a public cheat?

29 What makes a wealthy people? Whether mines of gold and silver are capable of doing this? And whether the negroes, amidst the gold sands of Afric, are not poor and destitute?

30 Whether there be any virtue in gold or silver, other than as they set people at work, or create industry?

31 Whether it be not the opinion or will of the people, exciting them to industry, that truly enricheth a nation? And whether this doth not principally depend on the means for counting, transferring, and preserving power, that is, property of all kinds?

32 Whether if there was no silver or gold in the kingdom, our trade might not, nevertheless, supply bills of exchange, sufficient to answer the demands of absentees in England or elsewhere?

33 Whether current bank-notes may not be deemed money? And whether they are not actually the greater part of the money of this kingdom?

34 Provided the wheels move, whether it is not the same thing, as to the effect of the machine, be this done by the force of wind, or water, or animals?

35 Whether power to command the industry of others be not real wealth? And whether money be not in truth tickets or tokens for conveying and recording such power, and whether it be of great consequence what materials the tickets are made of?

36 Whether trade, either foreign or domestic, be in truth any more than this commerce of industry?

37 Whether to promote, transfer, and secure this commerce, and this property in human labour, or, in other words, this power, be not the sole means of enriching a people, and how far this may be done independently of gold and silver?

38 Whether it were not wrong to suppose land itself to be wealth?

And whether the industry of the people is not first to be considered, as that which constitutes wealth, which makes even land and silver to be wealth, neither of which would have, any value but as means and motives to industry?

39 Whether in the wastes of America a man might not possess twenty miles square of land, and yet want his dinner, or a coat to his back?

40 Whether a fertile land, and the industry of its inhabitants, would not prove inexhaustible funds of real wealth, be the counters for conveying and recording thereof what you will, paper, gold, or silver?

41 Whether a single hint be sufficient to overcome a prejudice?

And whether even obvious truths will not sometimes bear repeating?

42 Whether, if human labour be the true source of wealth, it doth not follow that idleness should of all things be discouraged in a wise State?

43 Whether even gold or silver, if they should lessen the industry of its inhabitants, would not be ruinous to a country?

And whether Spain be not an instance of this?

44 Whether the opinion of men, and their industry consequent thereupon, be not the true wealth of Holland and not the silver supposed to be deposited in the bank at Amsterdam?

45 Whether there is in truth any such treasure lying dead? And whether it be of great consequence to the public that it should be real rather than notional?

46 Whether, in order to understand the true nature of wealth and commerce, it would not be right to consider a ship's crew cast upon a desert island, and by degrees forming themselves to business and civil life, while industry begot credit, and credit moved to industry?

47 Whether such men would not all set themselves to work? Whether they would not subsist by the mutual participation of each other's industry? Whether, when one man had in his way procured more than he could consume, he would not exchange his superfluities to supply his wants? Whether this must not produce credit? Whether, to facilitate these conveyances, to record and circulate this credit, they would not soon agree on certain tallies, tokens, tickets, or counters?

48 Whether reflection in the better sort might not soon remedy our evils? And whether our real defect be not a wrong way of thinking?

49 Whether it would not be an unhappy turn in our gentlemen, if they should take more thought to create an interest to themselves in this or that county, or borough, than to promote the real interest of their country?

50 Whether if a man builds a house he doth not in the first place provide a plan which governs his work? And shall the pubic act without an end, a view, a plan?

51 Whether by how much the less particular folk think for themselves, the public be not so much the more obliged to think for them?

52 Whether small gains be not the way to great profit? And if our tradesmen are beggars, whether they may not thank themselves for it?

53 Whether some way might not be found for ****** criminals useful in public works, instead of sending them either to America, or to the other world?

54 Whether we may not, as well as other nations, contrive employment for them? And whether servitude, chains, and hard labour, for a term of years, would not be a more discouraging as well as a more adequate punishment for felons than even death itself?

55 Whether there are not such things in Holland as bettering houses for bringing young gentlemen to order? And whether such an institution would be useless among us?

56 Whether it be true that the poor in Holland have no resource but their own labour, and yet there are no beggars in their streets?

57 Whether he whose luxury consumeth foreign products, and whose industry produceth nothing domestic to exchange for them, is not so far forth injurious to his country?

58 Whether necessity is not to be hearkened to before convenience, and convenience before luxury?

59 Whether to provide plentifully for the poor be not feeding the root, the substance whereof will shoot upwards into the branches, and cause the top to flourish?

60 Whether there be any instance of a State wherein the people, living neatly and plentifully, did not aspire to wealth?

61 Whether nastiness and beggary do not, on the contrary, extinguish all such ambition, ****** men listless, hopeless, and slothful?

同类推荐
  • 课外英语-七彩音符往日情怀(双语版)

    课外英语-七彩音符往日情怀(双语版)

    本书收录了世界经典英文歌曲,其中包括我心永恒、爱情故事、时不我待等多首脍炙人口的歌曲,每首歌曲都有中英文歌词、语言点解析及注释赏析。
  • 万用英语表达宝典

    万用英语表达宝典

    无论是去英美国家旅游、工作、学习深造,还是感受英美文化的魅力,掌握最基本的英语口语都是第一需要。这里有英语万用会话黄金句,一定会碰上的近300个高频使用情境,及典型的生活口语!全面的编写内容+丰富的表达方式+易查的会话宝典,既可以满足英语初学者的入门需要,又可以满足那些具有一定基础、需要在较短时间内迅速提高口语水平的学习者的学习要求。让你一书在手,口语无忧。
  • 你值得拥有这美好的世界

    你值得拥有这美好的世界

    本书精选了世界最著名的旅行散文,关于大山、溪水、房东;关于冬雪、森林、松鼠;还有秋枫、野苹果和月亮。这些充满未知及探索美景的作品,细细品读,你能感受到每个地方在每个人生阶段的一段情,收获对生活和生命的思考与感悟。
  • 魅力英文2:给幸福留一扇门

    魅力英文2:给幸福留一扇门

    本书收录了百于则经典哲理美文,其内容涉及青春、爱情、理想等方面,从不同的视角阐释了人生的种种道理。
  • 大学英语六级词汇新解

    大学英语六级词汇新解

    本书对对新大纲中单词词义进行了英、汉两种释义。特别是英语释义,使学生更容易对词义有直观、深刻的理解,在无形中提高读者的英语表达能力。对大学六级考试中单词的用法进行了详细、全面的讲解。只有掌握了这些用法,才能真正学以致用,克服英语用词中不知所措的弱点。
热门推荐
  • 以武遮苍天

    以武遮苍天

    身怀万般武经的少年死后灵魂来到了另一个世界,万般武经,中华上下五千年的绝世武功都包含在了其中。看这个少年如何一步步打造强者之路,以武遮苍天!
  • 十里红妆百里红鸯

    十里红妆百里红鸯

    惜月王朝,上官红鸯,痴呆风傻,人人皆知。被姐妹所害,遭王爷退婚。被自己的姐姐害死之后,无故重生,强势归来。伤她者,她杀之,辱她者,加倍还偿。他,惜月王朝人尽皆知的天才王爷,百里墨夜,冷漠阴狠,却唯独对她一见钟情,宠溺至极。许她百里红妆,绝代风华,袖手天下。
  • 帝降万古

    帝降万古

    横当世为绝巅,纵往来成唯一,横剑定百器之宗,纵剑纳剑英之气,然死的不明不白,你,甘心吗?
  • 都市之断指狂魔

    都市之断指狂魔

    不就是断了根手指,然后又掉下了悬崖吗?只要还没死!金钱会有的,权利会有的,美女也会有的……而他的仇一定也会报的……不要着急嘛,什么事儿都得一样样来!
  • 神奇妖精

    神奇妖精

    二次元少女变身,唯美浪漫青春奇幻校园小说。
  • 顾我依然不忘你

    顾我依然不忘你

    “我认输了。”原来,并不是所有东西都是努力就会得到的,他,就不是。于是她决定放过自己……三年后,再次相遇。“林总,我们不熟。”“认识了十年还不熟吗?”“林总,放过我吧!我爱不动了。”“没关系,这次换我来爱你。”
  • 快穿系统测试员

    快穿系统测试员

    作为时空管理局为数不多的系统测试员,余叶蓁的工作内容就是带着一个又一个刚研发的系统穿梭于三千世界之中,针对不同的系统在不同的世界里手动测试并记录系统性能。
  • 纵身大道

    纵身大道

    瑰丽的修真时代,修仙者不计其数。一个落魄京都的穷酸少年书生,觉醒了前世记忆,前世是修仙世界皆知的淫魔,今世将何去何从?三千世界中,看这个少年以何等惊世之姿踏上天阶,浮游青云。
  • 天元之强者

    天元之强者

    天元大陆上职业万千,每个人都有着属于自己的梦想,有的人是想成为世界豪富;有的人想掌握大权。木子凡的梦想是成为一个可以翱翔天地的强者,为此,他一步一步地努力…………
  • 毒妃谋权

    毒妃谋权

    本文1v1,强强联手!丧嫁,卫家有女伊墨,端庄贤良,秀外慧中,与轩王天作之合,赐婚!一旨诏书昭告天下,从此她卫伊墨成为名满天下的轩王王妃。大婚之日,火红嫁衣加身,她眉眼淡漠;十里红妆,手捧夫君灵位拜堂,她端庄从容;新婚次日,下人欺辱,她以雷霆之势恶惩霸奴;宫廷高台,生死一线,她翻手为雨覆手乾坤!