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第21章 扬州市2011年初中毕业、升学统一考试(3)

At present,scientists don't know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g.Whatthey know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water.It'salso at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect that water if it is on thesurface.

Although spacecraft won't be getting there anytime soon,one way to look for life onGliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜) towards the planet and search forradiation(放射).By studying the radiation,scientists could find out about the chemicals(化学物质) around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere.If it has one,studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not.But it'llprobably be many years before we can do this properly.

People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g.Anydiscussion about alien life is just guessing at this point,according to its discoverers.

42.What did scientists find in September 2010?

A.A planet with water.

B.A planet similar to the earth.

C.A planet without life.

D.A planet near the earth.

43.According to the article,Gliese 581g.

A.is at the right distance from its star

B.moves around the earth

C.is as far away from us as the moon

D.can be reached in about 220 years

44.Paragraph 5 is mainly about.

A.the possibility of living on Gliese 581g

B.the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g

C.the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g

D.the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g

45.Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?

A.Gliese 581g,a Likely Living Planet

B.Gliese 581,a Likely Living Planet

C.Gliese 581g and Its Star

D.Gliese 581g and Radiation

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

46.We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good.(公民)

47.The old woman walkedthe road carefully.(穿过)

48.Kathy always makesmistakes than the other students in her class.(少)

49.For somereason,Sam moved to Japan.(未知的)

50.One of the secrets of our success is to believe in.(我们)

51.Even a child knows September is themonth of a year.(nine)

52.Our notebook computer5 pounds and costs about 2 000.(weigh)

53.Yesterday Ia new dress at the Macy's for my mum.(buy)

54.I didn't want to be treatedfrom anyone else.(different)

55.She wasin the kitchen when the light went out.(serve)

五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?”We often hear such discussions.

As China opens its door,it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad.They want to learn about the outside world.

It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.

But there are problems that should be considered.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.

Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before,like looking after themselves.There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.When they have to take care of themselves,it is hard for students to study well.

Finally,studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担) to the family.For most Chinese parents,the cost of studying abroad is very high.But is it worth it?

We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.Once an American teacher invited him there,but he refused.He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher.He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games.So when you wonder which country is better to study in,think again.

六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

You?e10bre standing with your classmates.E66________is talking except you.Perhaps you?e10breafraid they will laugh at what you say.Maybe you just aren't b67________enough to speak.

Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬进) into our mouth and s68________us speaking.Butwe shouldn't let it stay there.

I am 29 years old.Even today,that snake still sometimes v69________me.When I was inhigh school,I was so shy that I wouldn't talk to anyone except my parents and best friends.

If a stranger asked me the w70________to a local shop,it was as if I'd forgotten how to talk.

One summer,I got a j71________in a restaurant and that helped a lot.It meant I had to talk tocustomers(顾客).I had to tell them how m72________their meal cost.I had to ask them ifthey want to drink Coke or Sprite.

This job taught me how to speak with people.

You may be too young to find a parttime job.But you can look for other c73________tospeak with people.You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag.O74________youcan go to get a newspaper for your family.

If you do these things for a while,the“shyness”snake will soon begin to I75________youalone.It'll look for another mouth to crawl into.

七、书面表达(满分30分)

A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上。

76.谢谢你把字典借给我。

77.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。

78.你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗?

79.直到他说话,我才发现他是扬州人。

80.政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。

B.写作(满分20分)

81.在家庭里、在社会中,只要我们从自身做起,我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会(harmonious society) 起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part(从自身做起)为题举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。

行为作用

在家庭里(1)帮助父母做家务事

(2)和父母多交流(1)让父母不太累

(2)……

在社会中(1)不乱扔垃圾

(2)……

(3)……

(1)使环境美化

(2)……

(3)……

展望:如果我们每个人……

要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;

3)词数:100词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Doing Our Part

We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society.

At home.

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