1)用“Let’s” 开头的祈使句后面接动词原形,建议对方和自己一起做某事,句尾常常加 “shall we?”,“OK” 等用于征求对方看法的词语,从而使语气缓和得多。例如:Let’s cross over here while the light’s green.
Let’s call it a day now, OK?
Let’s go upstairs, shall we?
“Let’s. 。 。 , shall we?” 句型可以和 “Shall we…?” 换用,肯定回答常用 “Yes,let’s…” 。例如:—Shall we listen to some music? —Yes, let’s listen to some.
2)用 “Why don’t you…” 句型建议对方做某事,可缩略为 “Why not…?”。 例如:Why don’t you sell the car if you need money?
Why not look in the local paper?
3)用“How/ What about…?” 句型,表达非正式的建议,征求对方意见,多数情况下建议对方和自己一起做某事。例如:How about a trip to the beach on Sunday?
What about coming across the road for a break?
4)用suggest, suggestion等词汇表示比较正式的建议,在会议和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面语中。例如:I suggest a meeting with the new members.
I suggest trying it once more.
I suggest (that) we (should) take the night train.
“劝告”偏重于为对方着想,替对方出主意、想办法,或者是长辈对晚辈、师长对学生、有经验的对无经验的人讲应该做什么或怎样去做。
表达“劝告”的常用方法有:
1) “You’d better…”句型表达随便的劝告,口语中有时省略had和主语you。例如:You’d better take an umbrella. It’s going to rain.
Better do it yourself. It’s no good depending on others.
2) 用should, ought to, might, could 等情态动词表达责任和义务。例如:—Please tell me which courses to take in the first term.
—Well, you could take a history course. You might also take art course. You should certainly take a language course.
3) 用advise, advice 等词汇。例如:I strongly advise you to see the doctor.
My advice is: Go to the doctor right now.
Lesson 57
Step I Lead in
1.Revise illnesses ( headache, backache, toothache, cough, cold, etc)
2.The T will ask the questions to the Ss.
1) If yon are sick or don’t feel well,where do you have to go?
2)What does a doctor do when you go to see him?
Step II Watch and Answerl)What’s wrong with Sharon?
2)What did she eat the day before yesterday and what did the doctor advise her not to do?
Key: 1) She has got a pain and couldn’t sleep last night. 2) She had a green peach and the doctor advised her not to eat fruit that is not ripe in future.
Step III Listen and AnswerPlay the tape for the Ss to listen and repeat. Then let the Ss answer the questions.
1) Why do you think the doctor asked Sharon what she had yesterday?
2) Was it serious? How do you know?
3)Did the doctor give Sharon any medicine? What did the doctor ask Sharon to do with the medicine?
Step IV Language pointsGo through the dialogue with the Ss and make sure the Ss understand it. Explain any difficult language points.
1.Ouch!: a cry of pain2.Here? Here?: The doctor is touching Sharon in different places.
3. three times a day=three times every day4. I advise you not to eat…
5. in future: you can also say in the future.
Step Ⅴ Discussion
The T give the Ss a topic to practise and divide them into four groups, After a few minutes, ask two students to play it in front of the class.
Someone has got a stomachache and does not feel like eating. The cause is that he likes eating cold food. The doctor gives him some medicine and tells him not to eat food that is cold.
Step Ⅵ Homework
Finish the Workbook exercises 1& 2 on page 29.
Preparation the next Lesson 58.
Lesson 58
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn knowledge of healthy foods.
2.Learn some new words: diet contain, fat, fibre, energy, calorie, be rich in, put on weight, crisp, chocolate, soft drink, grape, quiz,Teaching procedures:Step I Watch the videoStep II Lead in
Draw Chinese food and western food. Get the Ss to give you the names in English of as many types of Chinese and Western food as they know.do a quick survey to find out the Ss’ favourite food, e.g.
Who likes jiaozi/cake/ chicken/ chocolate/ice cream/noodles best of all?
Step III Listening
1) According to this passage, what should healthy food contain? 2) Why do many western people have bad teeth?
Key: 1) Healthy food should contain some fat, some fibre, a little salt and so on. 2) Because they eat a lot of sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, sweets and so on.
Step IV Reading
Choose True or False1)The foods that people eat should contain some fibre, a little salt but no fat.
2) People need energy to live and the energy comes from the food they eat.
3) The energy is measured by kilos.
4) When you are sleeping, you’re not using energy.
5) The Chinese diet is considered to be rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat.
6) The Chinese eat more sugar than many other countries in the world.
7) People in the western world lose weight very easily because of their diet.
8)From the text we know that both the Chinese diet and the western diet are healthy ones.
Key: 1) False2) True 3) False 4) False 5) True 6) False 7) False 8) FalseStep V Language pointsGo through the text and then explain any difficult language points.
Fibre: the texture of foods that helps us with our digestiontake exercise: walking, running and other physical activityput on weight : become heavier and fatterpotato crisps: small pieces of fried potatosoft drinks : e.g. cola, fizzy orangeburning up calories: using caloriesStep VI Quiz
Lesson 58, Part 2. Let the Ss work in small groups to work out the answers. If you wish, get the Ss to discuss the answers in English, using phrases such as I think …What do you think? I agree/ don’t agree.
1.Which of the following foods contain the most energy?
1.butter;2.ice cream; 3.chocolate; 4.cream; 5.duck; 6.rice; 7.chicken; 8.eggs; 9.peach2. Which of these foods contains moreStep VII Discussion
Let the Ss discuss which country food is healthier, the Chinese food or Western food?
Chinese food: a lot of fruit and green vegetables, rich in fibre, low in sugar.
Western food: too much fat (meat, potato crisps/ chips, butter, cream and chocolate…),too much sugar (cakes, soft drinks, sweets…)。
StepⅦ Homework
1.Finish the Workbook exercises.
2.Preparation the next Lesson 59.
Lesson 59
Step I Watching the videoStep II Listening and answer1)What opened on Wang Fujing Street in 1992?
2) Why do many Westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses?
Key: 1) A new hamburger restaurant opened on Wang Fujing Street in 1992.
2) Because they always eat food that is high in fat, sugar and salt.