维尔茨堡大学：X射线诞生之地
英文导读
The University of Würzburg (Julius-Maximilians-Universit.t Würzburg) is a university in Würzburg， Germany， founded in 1402. After a short-lived first foundation in 1402， Julius-Maximilians University was permanently endowed and established in 1582 on the initiative of Prince Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn. The University of Würzburg remains clearly and strongly committed to the Four Pillars： the Humanities， the Law and Economics， Life Sciences， Natural Science and Technology. Many new study programs have been added to the list of the classic four： Nanostructure Technology， Technology of Functional Materials， Biomedicine， Modern China， etc. Fourteen Nobel Laureates-among them physicists Wilhelm C. R.ntgen and Klaus von Klitzing， as well as chemist Hartmut Michel and physician Harald zur Hausen—worked here at some stage of their careers. As early as in the 1990s， the University began founding cross-faculty research centers， opening up new subjects for investigation and research and innovative study programs. Creating research centers has provided enormous thrust and has pushed the University into the top-level group of German academic institutions.
System：The university has ten facilities including： Faculty of Catholic Theology； Faculty of Law； Faculty of Medicine (Human Medicine， Dentistry， and Biomedicine)； Faculty of Arts I(History， Modern Languages， Culture， and Geography)； Faculty of Arts II： (Philosophy， Psychology， Educational， and Social Sciences； Faculty of Biology； Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy； Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science)； Faculty of Physics and Astronomy； Faculty of Economics. Academic disciplines are astronomy， biology， Catholic theology， chemistry， computer science， culture， economics， educational and social sciences， geography， history， languages and linguistics， law， literature， mathematics， medicine (human medicine， dentistry and biomedicine)， pharmacy， philosophy， physics， political science， psychology and sociology.
City show： Würzburg is a city in the region of Franconia， Northern Bavaria， Germany. The Marienberg Fortress is the castle on a hill across the Old Main Bridge， overlooking the whole town area as well as the surrounding hills. Notable artists who lived in Würzburg include poet Walther von der Vogelweide (12th and 13th centuries)， philosopher Albertus Magnus and painter Mathias Grünewald. Among Würzburg"s many notable churches are the K.ppele， a small Baroque/Rococo chapel by Balthasar Neumann， perched on a hill facing the fortress， and the Dom (Würzburg Cathedral). Würzburg is home of the oldest Pizzeria in Germany. Nick di Camillo opened his restaurant named “Bier- und Speisewirtschaft Capri” on 24 March 1952. Mr Camillo received the honor of the Italian Order of Merit.
生词助读
envision [in.vi..n] .vt.. 想象；预想
thrust [θr.st] n. [力] 推力
perch [p.t.]] vt. 栖息；位于
fortress [.f.：tris] n. 堡垒；要塞
中文概述
维尔茨堡大学，即维尔茨堡尤利乌斯.马克西米利安大学， 是德国巴伐利亚州维尔茨堡的一所公立大学，成立于1402年12月10日，是巴伐利亚州历史最悠久的大学。如今经过几个世纪的发展，维尔茨堡大学除原先的医学、神学、哲学和法律等四大经典学科外，还增加了各类现代学科，比如纳米结构技术、功能材料技术、生物医学、当代中国研究、空间战略等，为学生提供广泛的学术课程。
维尔茨堡大学设有十个学院，分别是天主教神学院、法学院、医学院、哲学一院、哲学二院、生物学院、药物与化学学院、数学与信息学院，物理与天文学院以及经济学院。
维尔茨堡大学开设的专业有欧洲民族学、古代史、近代史和现代史、埃及学、哲学、印度语言文化学、德语语言学、英语语言学、汉学、教育学、企业管理学、信息学、生命科学、食品化学、宇航信息学、数学、数学物理、传媒学、药物学等。其中人文科学、经法、生命科学和自然科学类专业均属于学校的名牌专业。维尔茨堡大学学术地位一直处于德国大学的首要位置，在生物、医学、物理学和心理学等学科领域保持着国际水准。
许多著名的学者和科学家都在这里生活并进行研究和教学，维尔茨堡大学前后共14名诺贝尔奖获得者，其中包括1895年发现X射线的威尔姆·康拉德·伦琴、发现量子霍尔效应的克劳斯·冯·克利钦等科学家。
梦想成功录
If you would convince others， you seem open to conviction your-self.
要说服别人，先得说服自己。
Mutual forgiveness of each vice， such are the gates of Paradise.
相互宽容对方的缺点，乃是通向天堂之门。
